Boris Petrovich Sheremetev, a Russian Field Marshal acquired ownership of Kuskovo estate in the 17th century. His son, Petr Borisovich Sheremetev, built the palace because he wanted it to be more magnificent than other nobility's estates and similar to any Czar's dwelling for ceremonial purposes solely. The park's grotto and belvedere along the canal were added in 1754, while the Dutch House was constructed between 1749 and 1751. The palace's twenty-six rooms were designed to entertain and impress guests at state ceremonies.
The estate had suffered significant damage by the end of the 18th century and was nationalised after the 1917 Revolution. It was then transformed into a small natural history museum with a rich collection of art and personal belongings. Ten years later, it became the home of the state porcelain museum, which housed the nationalised collections of Russian art collectors. Later, it was renamed the Russian State Museum of Ceramics. You can now visit the complex with Kuskovo Estate Museum tickets to learn about its rich heritage and relax in its lush gardens to unwind away from the city's life.
The castle, the main building of Count P.B. Sheremetev summer home, was built between 1769 and 1775 under the direction of Moscow architect Karl Blank. Accessible through Kuskovo Estate Museum tickets, it was constructed for a sombre guest gathering in the summer. A superb illustration of early Russian classicism, with its architectural design, space, and original interior decor all perfectly preserved to this day attract tourists from across the world.
With its large and well-preserved collection of artworks, architectural style, and furnishings, the Dutch house provides a completely straightforward and comfortable environment. From the priceless Dutch blue Delft and carpet Rotterdam wall tiles to the assortment of artworks and collections of Oriental and European porcelain, including vases, kitchenware, and statues, everything on display is exquisite and adds to the ambience.
The grotto, the only pavilion in Russia with its original 18th-century décor, is the most exotic of Kuskov's architectural masterpieces. The façade and interior decorations of the Grotto are both visually beautiful and eloquent. Its magnificent "grotic" clay sculptures and plan panels adorned with mother-of-pearl, shells, and coral are one-of-a-kind in the country and have been carefully preserved.
The Italian house was built in 1754–1755 under the leadership of the wise art expert Yu. I. Kologrivov is an architectural marvel in itself. The design of the exterior gives the impression of a palace while the rooms offer the ideal settings to display "rarities" like antique sculptures, rare paintings created with beads and coloured marble, glass cases containing models of Bethlehem and Jerusalem's churches, and more.
The Hermitage Pavilion was built in the XVIII century to entertain visitors in a small group of affluent society members. The precise merging of many styles is what distinguishes this building. The Hermitage Pavilion originally welcomed visitors in 2013, and it is also the location of the State Museum of Ceramics' exhibition, which you may see by purchasing Kuskovo Estate Museum tickets.
The Swiss house, the final structure to be added to Kuskovo in 1870, is the only two-story wooden construction that differs from the other Kuskovo structures. It is unique in that the second floor's décor is wood carving and the first floor's walls are painted "underneath the brick." The house is currently the residence of the Directorate of the Kuskovo Museum.
The Wing, which served as the Kuskovo's kitchen, was built in 1755 by architect F.S. Argunov. It included a coffee shop, pastry shop, and tablecloth shop in addition to French and Russian restaurants. Built in the same architectural style as the estate's overall ensemble, the building's southern and northern sides are decorated with colonnades and towering arched windows.
The Big Stone Greenhouse, the largest pavilion and park ensemble of the estate, was constructed in 1763 in accordance with the fortress's plan. With a small round dancing hall with choirs for musicians, it was used to host guests. A gardener's shelter, game rooms, and glazed galleries for exotic plants are also there and its halls are used as the venue for the Museum of Ceramics' exhibitions.
American Greenhouses are two buildings in the northeastern area of the Kuskovo estate built on a stone foundation. They have distinct roof slopes and "recumbent and standing" window frames that face south, southeast, and southwest, respectively. These layouts and plain greenish glass provide the range of thermal and lighting conditions required for the growth of tropical plants.
The Kuskov Air Theatre, built in the 1760s, no longer has its green backstage, only the layout and flimsy outlines of the space. It had a staging area and an amphitheatre for the audience, allowing both honoured guests and the general public to attend the show. The comedic one-act operas "Talking Picture" by Grétry, "Rose and Cola" by Monsigny and other shows were performed in the Air Theatre.
Location : Yunosti street, 2, Moscow, Russia
Timings : Wednesday to Sunday
Architectural and Park Ensemble: 10:00 am to 8:00 pm, entrance until 7:30 pmThe Palace, Grotto, Large Stone Greenhouse, Dutch House, and Hermitage: 10:00 am to 6:00 pm, entrance until 5:30
By Metro : Ryazansky Prospektis the nearest metro station from where you can walk to the museum.
By Bus : Take the metro to Vykhino, Ryazansky Prospekt, or Novogireevo, then take city bus 620, 133, 208, 615, or 247 to the bus stop near the museum and walk for a few minutes.
By Car : Kuskovo Museum is about 56 km from Moscow's city centre and may be reached in about an hour and a few minutes by taking the Kaluzhskoye shosse and e30 roads.
The best time to visit the Kuskovo Museum is early in the weekday morning to escape the weekend crowds and have plenty of time to explore all of its attractions.
Why is the Kuskovo Estate Museum famous?
The Kuskovo Memorial Estate is famous for being a beautiful example of park landscaping and architecture from the 18th century. Its buildings and collection are kept in good condition to safeguard the nation's cultural legacy, preserve its priceless artworks, and educate tourists about the area's rich tradition, culture, and art.
How old is the Kuskovo Estate Museum?
The Kuskovo Museum was established in 1919 with the collections of well-known Russian porcelain collectors like Lev Zubalov, Boris Shchukin, and Alexei Morozov. The collection has recently grown greatly with contributions of priceless artefacts from the State Museum Reserve and renowned Moscow and St. Petersburg museums.
Who lived in Kuskovo Estate?
Kuskovo was the summer county home and family estate of Boris Petrovich Sheremetev, a Russian Field Marshal under Czar Peter the Great.
What is the best time to visit Kuskovo Estate Museum?
The best time to visit the Kuskovo Estate Museum is during the Russian summers, between June and August for the finest weather. We recommend booking your Kuskovo Estate Museum tickets for a weekday and visiting early in the morning to appreciate its attractions with a few other people.
What are the timings for Kuskovo Estate Museum?
Architectural and Park Ensemble is open from 10:00 am to 8:00 pm (last entry at 7:30 pm) while the Palace, Grotto, Large Stone Greenhouse, Dutch House, and Hermitage are open from 10:00 am to 6:00 pm (last entry at 5:30 pm).